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Cholera | |
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???? ????? | Asiatic cholera, epidemic cholera[?] |
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A person with severe dehydration due to cholera, causing sunken eyes and wrinkled hands and skin. | |
???????? | Infectious disease |
??????? | Large amounts of watery diarrhea, vomiting, muscle cramps[?][?] |
????????? | Dehydration, electrolyte imbalance[?] |
???? ????????? | 2 hours to 5 days after exposure[?] |
????? | A few days[?] |
?????? | Vibrio cholerae spread by fecal-oral route[?][?] |
???? ?????????? | Poor sanitation, not enough clean drinking water, poverty[?] |
????? ?????? | Stool test[?] |
??????? ????? | Improved sanitation, clean water, hand washing, cholera vaccines[?][?] |
???????? | Oral rehydration therapy, zinc supplementation, intravenous fluids, antibiotics[?][?] |
??????? | 3–5 million people a year[?] |
??????? | 28,800 (2015)[?] |



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???????? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ???WHO2010
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???????? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ???CDC2015Pro
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???????? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ???Fink2016
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???????? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ???Lancet2012
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???????? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ???CDC2014Zinc
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???????? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ???GBD2015De
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