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?????? | |
|---|---|
| ?????? ?????? | |
| ???(??): The Buckeye State; Birthplace of Aviation; The Heart of It All | |
| Motto(s): | |
| ???? ????: Beautiful Ohio (1969)Hang On Sloopy (1985)[?] | |
 ?????? ???? ???????? ????????? ??????? | |
| ????? | ???????? ??????? |
| ?????? ???? ??????? | March 1, 1803[?] (17th, declared retroactively on August 7, 1953[?]) |
| ?????? (and largest city) | ???????[?][?] |
| ????? ???????????? | ?????? ??????? (Combined and urban) Greater Cincinnati (metro) Greater Columbus (metro) (see footnotes)[?] |
| ?????? | |
| ? ????????? | ???? ????? (?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?????) |
| ? ???????? | ??? ???. ????? (R) |
| ????? ???????? | General Assembly |
| ? ?????? ????? | Senate |
| ? ????? ????? | House of Representatives |
| ????? | Supreme Court of Ohio |
| ????????? | ???? ????? (?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????) ??? ?????? (R) |
| ?????????? ???????? ????? | 11 Republicans 3 Democrats 2 Vacancies (list) |
| ????? | |
| ? ??? | ?????? sq mi (??????? km2) |
| ? ?????? | ?????? sq mi (??????? km2) |
| ? ?? | ????? sq mi (?????? km2) 8.7% |
| ????? ??????? | 34th |
| Dimensions | |
| ? ???????? | ??? mi (??? km) |
| ? ??? | ??? mi (??? km) |
| ??????? | ??? ft (??? m) |
| ??? ???? ???? | ????? ft (??? m) |
| ??? ????? ???? (?????? ???? at ???????? border) | ??? ft (??? m) |
| ????? (2020) | |
| ? ??? | ??????????[??] |
| ? ??????? | 7th |
| ? ?????? | ???/sq mi (???/km2) |
| ? ?????? ??????? | 10th |
| ? ?????? ?????????? ??????? | $??????[??] |
| ? ???? ??????? | ??th |
| ?????? | Ohioan; Buckeye[??] (colloq.) |
| ??? | |
| ? ???? ??? | De jure: None De facto: English |
| ? ????????? ??? | English 93.3% Spanish 2.2% Other 4.5%[??] |
| ????? ??????? | ??????? – 05:00 (Eastern) |
| ? ??? (DST) | ??????? – 04:00 (EDT) |
| ?????????? ????????? | OH[??] |
| ???? ???? ???? | US-OH |
| ????? ????????? | O., Oh. |
| ??? ?????????? | 38°24′ N to 41°59′ N |
| ??? ?????????? | 80°31′ W to 84°49′ W |
| ??? ???? | ohio |
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?????? (??????????: Ohio? /o??ha?o?/ (
)) ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ??? ??????????.
??????
[????????]- ^ Ohio's State Motto. Ohio Historical Society (July 1, 2005). ????????? ???? ???????? on 2025-08-04. ???????????2025-08-04.
- ^ Ohio's State Rock Song. Ohio Historical Society (July 1, 2005). ????????? ???? ???????? on 2025-08-04. ???????????2025-08-04.
- ^ Mary Stockwell (2006). Ohio Adventure. Gibbs Smith. p. 88. ISBN 978-1-4236-2382-3. ???? 31, 2015-?? ????????????? ??????????????. ???? 16, 2015-?? ????????.
- ^ The Admission of Ohio as a State. United States House of Representatives.
- ^ Ohio Quick Facts. Ohio Historical Society. ????????? ???? ???????? on 2025-08-04. ???????????2025-08-04.
- ^ City of Columbus: Fun Facts. City of Columbus, Ohio (2006). ????????? ???? ???????? on 2025-08-04. ???????????2025-08-04.
- ^ According to the U.S. Census July 2017 Annual Estimate, Greater Columbus is the largest Metropolitan statistical area (MSA) that is entirely within Ohio, with a population of 2,078,725; and Greater Cincinnati is the largest MSA that is at least partially within Ohio, with a population of 2,179,082, approximately 25% of which is in Indiana or Kentucky. Which MSA is the largest in Ohio depends on the context.
- ^ Elevations and Distances in the United States. United States Geological Survey (2001). ????????? ???? ???????? on 2025-08-04. ???????????2025-08-04.
- ^ Elevation adjusted to North American Vertical Datum of 1988.
- ^ APPORTIONMENT POPULATION AND NUMBER OF REPRESENTATIVES BY STATE: 2020 CENSUS. US Census Bureau (April 26, 2021).
- ^ Median Annual Household Income.
- ^ Why is Ohio known as the Buckeye State and why are Ohioans known as Buckeyes? (November 1998).
- ^ Bureau, U.S. Census. American FactFinder—Results. ????????? ???? ???????? on 2025-08-04. ???????????2025-08-04.
- ^ Official USPS Abbreviations. United States Postal Service (1998).
?????????
[????????]- Cayton, Andrew R. L. (2002). Ohio: The History of a People. Columbus, OH: The Ohio State University Press. ??????????? 0-8142-0899-1
- Knepper, George W. (1989). Ohio and Its People. Kent, OH: Kent State University Press. ??????????? 978-0-87338-791-0
- Mithun, Marianne (1999). Languages of Native North America. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
- Morris, Roy, Jr. (1992). Sheridan: The Life and Wars of General Phil Sheridan. New York: Crown Publishing. ??????????? 0-517-58070-5.
- Holli, Melvin G. (1999). The American Mayor. State College, PA: ?????????? ?????? ??????????? Press. ??????????? 0-271-01876-3
- Roseboom, Eugene H.; Weisenburger, Francis P. (1967). A History of Ohio. Columbus: The Ohio Historical Society.
?????? ??????
[????????]- State of Ohio official website
- Ohio State Facts from USDA Archived 2025-08-04 at the Wayback Machine.
- U.S. Census Bureau (Ohio Quick Facts)
- USGS real-time, geographic, and other scientific resources of Ohio
- Thunder in the Heartland: A Chronicle of Outstanding Weather Events in Ohio, by Dr. Thomas Schmidlin and Jeanne Appelhans Schmidlin; The Kent State university Press; Kent, Ohio, 1996. ??????????? 978-0873385497
- ?????? Curlie ??
?????? ???????? ???????? ?????????????? ??
| International | |
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| National | |
| Geographic | |
| Academics | |
| Other | |
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- Pages including recorded pronunciations
- WorldCat Entities ??????????? ????????
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- CINII ??????????? ????????
- NARA ??????????? ????????
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- Former British colonies and protectorates in the Americas
- Former French colonies
- ???? - ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ??????????